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According to an RJC auditor, distributors just require to pledge that they perform solid human civil liberties due diligence, but do not offer any proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of safekeeping of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on indigenous peoples' civil liberties and on resettlement.


For instance, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) finished the audit process that accredits conformity with the Code of Practices. On top of that, firms can join at any level of their operations. A small subsidiary office of a huge jewelry firm might use for RJC membership, without consisting of the rest of the firm's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not require firms to publicly report on the concrete steps they have required to carry out due diligencea core demand of the OECD Guidance. Its coverage obligations are unclear and do not discuss due persistance or the requirement for firms to report on the steps they have actually taken to determine, assess, and alleviate risks in their supply chains

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A second RJC requirement, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, advertises traceability and is extra rigorous, but adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant companies had licensed entities under the standard, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Standard calls for firms to develop docudrama proof of organization transactions along the supply chain and to confirm they are not creating damaging influences in conflict-affected and high-risk areas.


Instead, business are permitted to pick some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving other entities of a company uncertified. While this may permit for companies to slowly switch to even more liable sourcing methods, the present method also lugs the threat that an entire business appreciates the reputational benefit when most of operations is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC member business have to undergo an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to receive certification. Those firms that select to obtain certification for the Chain-of-Custody Standard need to undertake a different audit. Audits are based largely on a testimonial of the business's written policies and documentation, and visits to a "depictive set" of facilities.

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It is not an extensive assessment about whether the company really executes or follows its policies throughout its procedures. Large firms may have operations in multiple nations, and depend on lots of vendors, however still might receive RJC accreditation based on brows through to just a couple of centers under its direct control without any type of examination of numerous others.


Audits are expected to include inquiries on a broad variety of human civil liberties, auditors are not always certified human rights professionals (Herbelin Watches). Once the auditors complete their record, they only send a summary report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared only with the company




While labor misuses prevail in the industry, artisanal mines offer earnings for numerous workers and countless mining communities. Civil rights Watch thinks that the jewelry sector must aim to ensure that their efforts to mitigate supply chain human rights dangers do not lead them to simply leave out all artisanal providers from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Instead, they ought to support initiatives to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and improve working problems.


The OECD Due Diligence Assistance identifies this and is promoting cost-sharing within the market. This way, all business along the supply chain share the economic concern. A number of efforts have emerged that can help jewelers map their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and extra responsibly resource from the artisanal sector.

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About 600 adult miners have actually been registered at six mine websites; kids can not register. Certification of particular internet mines against accountable sourcing criteria can provide jewelry experts with higher guarantee that the gold or rubies they buy from those mines are not polluted by human rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play a key duty in supporting mines to improve techniques so they have the ability to comply with the criterion; this might include actions to deal with kid labor, boost environmental conduct, gain access to financing, and develop straight contact with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adhere to human rights, labor rights, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion (Herbelin Watches). Depending on the consumer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold might be totally deducible to the mine of beginning, or may be blended with other gold.




This quantity is simply a tiny portion of the gold utilized annually by numerous of the firms analyzed in this record. As of early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an additional 20 mining organizations working towards accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Requirement is presently creating a new "market access" criterion that looks for to aid artisanal cash cow at the same time in the direction of full certification.

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It is carried out under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelry experts to trace their gold back all the method to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first certified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and support to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, licensed an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.